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German factory output suffered a surprise drop in October, official data showed Friday, underlining the persistent troubles faced by Europe’s biggest economy.

Output fell by one per cent month-on-month, according to seasonally adjusted data published by the Destatis agency.


That follows a two-per cent drop in September, according to adjusted figures released by Destatis.

Analysts consulted by financial data firm FactSet had expected factory output to rebound in October, rising by one per cent.

‘Instead of the widely expected recovery from the sharp drop in the previous month we have seen another setback,’ said Elmar Voelker, an analyst at the LBBW bank.

A steep drop was recorded in October in energy production, which fell by 8.9 per cent month-on-month.

Likewise, in Germany’s flagship auto industry, which has struggled in the face of high costs and foreign competition, output fell by 1.9 per cent.

Overall, output in October was 4.5 per cent lower than in the same month last year.

The economy ministry said industrial activity in Germany was ‘continuing to slow’.

Other recent indicators ‘also do not suggest a durable reversal of the trend in the German economy’, the ministry said in a statement.

Germany’s economy grew by just 0.1 per cent in the third quarter, less than expected, and the government predicts a contraction of 0.2 per cent over the whole of 2024.

‘Looking towards next year, the early signs are not any better given the threatened trade war with the USA, Germany’s most important trade partner,’ Voelker said.

The tariff rises mooted by US president-elect Donald Trump could knock as much as one per cent off Germany’s GDP, according to the president of the German central bank.