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BANGLADESH, with its rich history of resilience, vibrant culture, and untapped potential, stands at a crossroads. To earn respect on the global stage, the nation must channel its energies toward development, innovation, and peaceful engagement. While external tensions and internal challenges exist, Bangladesh’s path to global admiration lies not in confrontation but in pragmatic nation-building. By focusing on science, education, economic diversification, and inclusive governance, and by drawing lessons from global success stories tailored to its unique context, Bangladesh can rise as a respected voice in the world.

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Importance of pragmatism in global relations

BANGLADESH’S geopolitical position, bordered by India, Myanmar, and the Bay of Bengal, places it in a region of strategic importance but also exposes it to external tensions. Hostile attitudes, perceived or real, from neighbouring nations can create friction. However, history shows that nations gain more by focusing inward on development than outward on rivalry. Bangladesh should adopt a pragmatic approach, using diplomacy to manage external relations while concentrating on strengthening its foundations. Take a couple of global examples. After a devastating war, Vietnam pivoted to economic reform through its Doi Moi policy, transforming itself into one of Asia’s fastest-growing economies while maintaining amicable relations with larger powers. Despite limited resources and historical tensions with neighbouring Malaysia, Singapore prioritised economic growth, stability, and global trade, emerging as a respected international hub. Bangladesh must similarly prioritise growth and development while fostering constructive dialogue with neighbours. Agreements on trade, water sharing, and regional connectivity should be pursued as avenues for collaboration, not conflict.

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Investing in science, technology, and education

A NATION’S global standing is often tied to its contributions to innovation and knowledge. Bangladesh must accelerate investment in science, technology, and education to develop a skilled workforce capable of addressing modern challenges. As such, education reform is of paramount importance. Emphasising science, technology, engineering, and mathematics is critical for fostering innovation. Bangladesh’s universities should align curricula with global industry demands, preparing graduates for roles in artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and renewable energy. Beyond higher education, robust programs in technical training can empower millions of workers to contribute meaningfully to the economy. There are many examples of such transformation on the world stage. Post-war South Korea invested heavily in education and innovation, nurturing a knowledge-based economy. Companies like Samsung and Hyundai are now global leaders. India’s focus on information technology education turned it into the world’s IT outsourcing hub, a model Bangladesh could emulate. Bangladesh must also address challenges in its education system, such as high dropout rates and inequitable access, particularly for rural and marginalised communities.

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Embracing economic diversification

WHILE Bangladesh’s garment industry is a global leader, over-reliance on this sector poses risks. Diversifying the economy is crucial for long-term stability and respect. There are several potential growth sectors. Leveraging its young, tech-savvy population, Bangladesh can expand its IT and outsourcing industries. As a nation vulnerable to climate change, Bangladesh can lead in renewable energy, particularly solar and wind power. Domestic innovation in this sector could serve as a global model. Modernising agriculture with technology and diversifying exports (e.g., organic products, aquaculture) could significantly boost the economy. Vietnam diversified beyond textiles into electronics manufacturing and agriculture. Bangladesh can follow a similar trajectory by encouraging foreign direct investment and creating export-friendly policies.

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Addressing domestic challenges

TO BUILD global respect, Bangladesh must confront its internal challenges with transparency and determination. One of the core challenges is bringing political stability. Frequent political unrest and partisanship can undermine development. A stable, inclusive governance model is essential for sustained growth. Bangladesh can learn from countries like Indonesia, which transitioned from political instability to a robust democracy while maintaining steady economic growth. Corruption and bureaucracy are other prime challenges. Corruption remains a significant obstacle to foreign investment and domestic progress. Streamlining bureaucracy and ensuring accountability through technology and independent oversight can foster trust in institutions. We also need to focus on infrastructure development. Modernising transportation, energy, and communication infrastructure is critical for attracting investment and improving quality of life. Large-scale projects like the Padma Bridge showcase potential but must be complemented by efficient urban planning and smart city initiatives.

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Balancing religion and progress

RELIGION is a core part of Bangladesh’s identity, with Islam deeply embedded in its culture. However, the country must balance religious values with inclusivity and modernity. Overemphasis on reactionary or rigid interpretations can create divisions and hinder progress. There are lessons from other nations that we can translate for our needs. Malaysia balances Islamic values with a modern, multicultural society, leveraging its diversity for economic growth and social harmony. The UAE and Qatar integrate Islamic traditions with cutting-edge modernisation, creating global hubs of business and culture. Bangladesh should emphasise the peaceful and progressive aspects of Islam, which encourage education, innovation, and compassion. Initiatives promoting interfaith dialogue and inclusive governance can prevent societal polarisation.

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Leveraging the Bangladeshi diaspora

THE Bangladeshi diaspora is a powerful but underutilised asset. Millions of expatriates contribute billions in remittances, but their potential goes beyond financial support. There are some practical ways to engage the diaspora. Encourage skilled expatriates to return temporarily or virtually contribute their expertise in technology, healthcare, and education. Create incentives for diaspora members to invest in Bangladesh’s startups and infrastructure projects. Empower diaspora communities to act as cultural ambassadors, promoting Bangladesh’s heritage and achievements.

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Taking climate leadership

BANGLADESH is one of the most climate-vulnerable nations in the world, yet it has shown resilience in adapting to environmental challenges. By scaling these efforts, Bangladesh can position itself as a global leader in climate action. We can think of various innovative solutions: expand the use of floating farms to adapt to rising water levels; share expertise in community-driven disaster response with other nations; and develop eco-friendly urban centres that prioritise renewable energy, efficient transportation, and waste management. Bangladesh’s leadership in initiatives like the Climate Vulnerable Forum already showcases its commitment to addressing global challenges. Expanding these efforts could further enhance its reputation.

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Strengthening regional and global partnerships

BANGLADESH’S foreign policy should prioritise building alliances through trade, cultural exchange, and cooperation on global issues. Strengthening ties within organisations like SAARC and BIMSTEC can boost regional connectivity and economic integration. Balancing relations with neighbouring powers China and India while pursuing strategic interests is vital for geopolitical stability. Bangladesh should even further increase its presence in international forums like the United Nations and cumulatively contribute to peacekeeping, sustainable development, and human rights initiatives.

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Conclusion

EARNING global respect is a marathon, not a sprint. Bangladesh has already demonstrated its resilience and potential through remarkable achievements in poverty reduction, disaster management, and industrial growth. However, to command lasting admiration, the nation must address its domestic challenges while embracing innovation, inclusivity, and global engagement. By learning from the successes of nations like South Korea, Singapore, and Vietnam—but tailoring strategies to its unique context — Bangladesh can chart a path of sustainable development and peace. Its future lies in its ability to harness its greatest strengths: a hard-working population, a rich cultural heritage, and the capacity to innovate. A respected Bangladesh will not only uplift its citizens but also contribute meaningfully to the global community. Through pragmatic leadership, tireless hard work, and a commitment to progress, Bangladesh can rise as a beacon of hope and inspiration for the world.

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SM Riazul Islam is an associate professor at the University of Aberdeen, UK.