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Zahir Raihan

Today is the 89th anniversary of the birth of eminent filmmaker, fiction writer, Language Movement hero and freedom fighter Zahir Raihan. 

Born on August 19, 1935 at Majupur in Feni, Zahir Raihan was attracted by the communist movement in his early years. He worked as a courier to carry letters and messages of the Communist Party’s leaders from one place to another when the party was banned and the leaders went underground. He got the name Raihan from underground leaders and thus his name Zahirullah was changed to Zahir Raihan.


He earned a bachelor of arts degree in Bangla from the University of Dhaka.

The filmmaker made immense contribution towards shaping Bangla films. He made his silver-screen debut as a director in the film ‘Kakhono Aseni’ in 1961. He also made the then Pakistan’s first colour film ‘Sangam’ in 1964. In the following year, he completed his first CinemaScope film titled ‘Bahana’.

He earned acclaim directing films, including ‘Jiban Theke Neya’, ‘Agun Niye Khela’, ‘Behula’ and ‘Kancher Deyal’

He also worked as a journalist in ‘Juger Alo’, ‘Khapchhara’, ‘Jantrik’, ‘Cinema’ and ‘Prabaho’.

An acclaimed fiction writer, Zahir Raihan’s first collection of short stories titled ‘Surjagrahan’ was published in 1955. His literary works include ‘Hajar Bachhar Dhare’, ‘Arek Phalgun’, ‘Shesh Bikeler Meye’, ‘Trishna’, ‘Baraf Gala Nadi’, ‘Ar Kata Din’ and ‘Kayekti Mrityu’.

Zahir Raihan actively participated in the Language Movement, which influenced him to make his much-acclaimed film ‘Jiban Theke Neya’. He was present at the historic meeting held at Amtala on February 21, 1952.

In 1971, Raihan joined the War of Independence and made several documentary films on the war, including ‘Stop Genocide’.

He disappeared on January 30, 1972 while trying to find his brother, Shahidullah Kaiser, who was last seen in December 1971.