The Reporters Without Borders 2024 Round-up has highlighted a grim picture of press freedom worldwide, with 54 journalists including five in Bangladesh killed in 2024.
It says journalists increasingly pay the ultimate price in conflict zones and under repressive regimes.
Due to the large number of journalists killed in Pakistan (7) and the protests that rocked Bangladesh (5), Asia remained the region with the second-highest number of killed media workers, according to RSF.
Among 54 journalists, 31 lost their lives in conflict zones, marking the highest fatality rate in five years.
The Gaza Strip has been singled out as the deadliest region for journalists, accounting for nearly 30 of fatalities, where 35 journalists were reportedly killed by the Israeli army in connection to their work.
The report highlights the broader issue of media suppression as 550 journalists are currently imprisoned worldwide 鈥� a 7 per cent rise from last year. Israel has become the third-largest jailer of journalists, with a sharp increase in detentions since October 2023.
The report also sheds light on enforced disappearances, with nearly 100 journalists missing across 34 countries. Alarmingly, 45 per cent of these cases are attributed to enforced disappearances, often under authoritarian regimes or amidst government negligence.
Protests triggered by the reinstatement of a controversial quota system for public jobs were violently repressed by the police and five journalists lost their lives and many others were injured.
Mehedi Hasan, a journalist for the Dhaka Times, was killed on July 18 while covering clashes between protestors and security forces.
RSF director general Thibaut Bruttin emphasised the urgent need to combat impunity and protect press freedom. 鈥楯ournalists do not die, they are killed; they do not disappear, they are kidnapped. Protecting those who inform us is protecting the truth,鈥� Bruttin said.
The RSF has reiterated its call for global governments to ratify the 2006 International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, underscoring the urgent need for international solidarity in safeguarding journalists and preserving press freedom.
This year鈥檚 findings highlight the human cost of bringing truth to light, reinforcing the need for collective action to protect those who risk their lives to keep the world informed.
鈥楯ournalists do not die, they are killed; they are not in prison, regimes lock them up; they do not disappear, they are kidnapped. These crimes 鈥� often orchestrated by governments and armed groups with total impunity 鈥� violate international law and too often go unpunished. We need to get things moving, to remind ourselves as citizens that journalists are dying for us, to keep us informed,鈥� said Thibaut Bruttin.
鈥榃e must continue to count, name, condemn, investigate, and ensure that justice is served. Fatalism should never win. Protecting those who inform us is protecting the truth,鈥� Bruttin added.