
Bangladesh chief adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus in an interview with the United Kingdom-based Sky News has said that the ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina will stand trial for crimes against humanity.
‘A trial will be taking place. Not only her, but also all the people who are associated with her – her family members, her clients or associates,’ he said in the interview published on Wednesday.
Hasina is accused of overseeing a system of enforced disappearances during her time in government as well as the mass killing of protesters in July and August in the past year.
Hasina, who was toppled by the protests and is currently in exile in India, is accused of overseeing a network of secret detention centres.
It is alleged that her political opponents have been interrogated, tortured and some killed in the secret detention centres — all under the banner of a ‘war on terror’, said the Sky News report.Ìý
Bangladesh has issued two arrest warrants for her. Professor Yunus said that they had sent ‘formal letters’ but received ‘no official response’ from New Delhi.
He insisted, however, that Hasina would face the court, whether physically present in Bangladesh or in absentia in India.
The chief adviser, who has recently visited one of the now infamous secret jails, code-named the ‘House of Mirrors’, said that he was beyond shocked at what he saw.
‘This is just the ugliest thing that you can see, you can feel, or you can observe,’ he said.
Hasina is accused of using her security forces and police to oversee the abduction, torture and murder of hundreds of activists. She denies the allegations and says she’s being politically persecuted.
Hasina, her close aides and many of those accused of overseeing a network of as many as 800 secret jails have fled the country.
Yunus said that the number and range of people involved in the alleged crimes was ‘taking time’ to work through.
‘Everybody was involved in it all,’ he said, adding, ‘The whole government was involved in it. So you cannot distinguish who was really and enthusiastically doing it, who was doing it under orders and who was not quite supportive but carrying out those kinds of things.’
The military and the police are also accused of a violent crackdown on protesters in July and August which the United Nations estimates killed as many as 1,400 people in the days before the former prime minister fled the country.
Yunus tried to manage expectations around how quickly the families of victims will see justice, and whether that will happen under his watch.
‘Some will get punished, some will still be under the process, some will still be untraceable,’ he said.
About the upcoming national election, he said, ‘Elections for a new government in the country could happen as early as December.’
Regarding the investigations into alleged corruption, the chief adviser has had a large in-tray to deal with since taking over a country in turmoil, including anti-corruption probes into those connected to Hasina.
British Labour MP Tulip Siddiq, who is Hasina’s niece, is one of those being investigated by the Anti-Corruption Commission.
Yunus said that the case against her was ‘serious’, that she had a large amount of ‘wealth left behind’ in the country and ‘everything’ would be looked at.
Tulip Siddiq resigned as anti-corruption minister in January after being named in the investigation in Bangladesh.
A spokesperson for the London MP said that she ‘totally denies the claims’ and had ‘not been contacted on these matters’.
The influx of Rohingya refugees into Bangladesh is another challenge for Yunus’ leadership.
There’s been a sharp rise in the number of the mainly Muslim minority fleeing Myanmar into Bangladesh after escalating violence in the country’s long-running civil war.
The CA said that they were now in talks with rebel groups in Myanmar about the possibility of a ‘safe zone’ to eventually help the Rohingyas to return to their homeland.
He also acknowledged big problems in Cox’s Bazar, home to the largest refugee camp in the world, where an estimated one million Rohingyas have fled to.
Ìý
Muhammad Yunus