INTERNATIONAL Youth Day, observed on August 12, underscores the vital role young people play in crafting a sustainable future. This year’s theme, ‘From Clicks to Progress: Youth Digital Pathways for Sustainable Development,’ highlights the transformative potential of digital technologies. As digital natives, youth are at the forefront of adopting and innovating these technologies to drive sustainable development. In Bangladesh, young people have once again proven their pivotal role in societal change. A recent movement led by young students resulted in the resignation of Sheikh Hasina, ending a 15-year autocratic rule. This event not only showcases the power of youth activism but also positions Bangladeshi youth as the torchbearers of hope and progress for the nation.Ìý
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Digital pathways for sustainable development
THE United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres aptly stated, ‘Achieving the sustainable development goals requires a seismic shift which can only happen if we empower young people and work with them as equals.’ Digital technologies, including mobile devices, services and artificial intelligence, are critical in advancing the sustainable development goals. They facilitate evidence-based decision-making and have a profound impact across economic, social and environmental dimensions. Digital interactions contribute to at least 70 per cent of the 169 SDG targets and could potentially reduce the cost of achieving these goals by up to $55 trillion.
Young people, particularly those aged 15 to 24, are leading the charge in digital adoption and innovation. In 2024, three-quarters of this age group used the internet, a higher rate than any other age group. Despite existing disparities, especially in low-income countries and among young women, youth are recognised as ‘digital natives.’ They harness technology to drive change, create solutions and address global issues.
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A historic movement
IN THE context of Bangladesh, the recent youth-led movement against Sheikh Hasina’s government is a testament to the transformative power of young people. This movement was not just about dethroning a leader but about challenging the very essence of autocratic governance and advocating for a more democratic and inclusive society. The uprising was marked by the active participation of students and young people from various backgrounds. It was a remarkably youthful movement, initiated and led by students, although it garnered support across all demographics. The protests exhibited unique characteristics previously unseen in Bangladesh’s political landscape. Students were not only protesting against the government but also took on the responsibility of protecting public property and minorities, showcasing a deep sense of civic duty and national responsibility.Ìý
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Icon of hope
BANGLADESHI youth have become the icon of hope for the nation. Their actions during and after the movement demonstrate a commitment to building a better future. They have shown that they are not just protesters but also protectors and builders. Madrasa students protecting Hindu temples, youth handing over stolen arms to the authorities, and volunteers maintaining traffic control in the absence of traffic police are all signs of a conscious and responsible generation ready to lead. This movement is reminiscent of the quota reform protests, another significant event led by Bangladeshi youth. The quota reform movement aimed to bring about more equitable opportunities in government jobs by challenging the existing quota system that favoured certain groups. The success of this movement was a significant victory for the youth, showcasing their ability to mobilise, advocate for change and achieve their goals.Ìý
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Youth and sustainable development goals
THE sustainable development goals emphasise the importance of inclusivity and equitable opportunities for all, particularly the youth. The recent events in Bangladesh align with several SDGs, particularly SDG 4 (quality education), SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth) and SDG 13 (climate action).
SDG 4 — Quality education: Education is a fundamental right for youth everywhere. Ensuring access to inclusive and equitable quality education is essential for successful transitions into the labour force and attaining decent work. In Bangladesh, the youth’s quest for better education and opportunities has been a driving force behind many movements. The quota reform protests, for instance, were fundamentally about creating a more just and equitable system for all students.
SDG 8 — Decent work and economic growth: Youth unemployment and underemployment remain persistent challenges globally. Bangladeshi youth have been vocal about the need for more and better job opportunities. The recent movements stress the urgent need to address these issues and create an environment where young people can thrive economically.
SDG 13 — Climate action: Young people are not only victims of climate change but also valuable contributors to climate action. We saw how Bangladeshi youth have been at the forefront of climate activism, advocating for policies and practices that mitigate climate risks and promote environmental sustainability during and after natural calamities like floods, cyclones and heatwaves.Ìý
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Digital revolution and youth movements
THE recent youth-led movements in Bangladesh were significantly influenced by digital technologies. Young people, especially Gen Z, effectively used social media platforms, the internet and even artificial intelligence tools to organise and mobilise the masses. The quota reform movement is a prime example of this digital activism. Despite repeated government-imposed internet blackouts, young activists continued to share information, coordinate protests and raise awareness about their cause. Social media became a crucial tool for disseminating information quickly and efficiently, ensuring that everyone knew when and where to gather for protests. This resilience and adaptability highlight the crucial role of digital tools in modern activism and the youth’s ability to leverage technology for social change.
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Building the future
THE recent events in Bangladesh represent the youth’s potential to drive positive change. However, this is just the beginning. The movement should not stop with the removal of an autocratic leader. It should continue to push for a more democratic and accountable system that truly represents the people’s will. Youth should continue to advocate against any form of corruption, irregularities and violence, regardless of the perpetrator’s identity.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, with its commitment to ‘leave no one behind,’ calls for strong and inclusive partnerships between young people and all stakeholders. Youth well-being, participation and empowerment are key drivers of sustainable development and peace around the world. Achieving the 2030 Agenda requires recognising the positive role of youth as partners in promoting development and sustaining peace.
International Youth Day is a reminder of the incredible potential and power of young people. The recent youth-led movement in Bangladesh has not only brought about significant political change but also showcased the youth’s ability to protect, build and lead. As we celebrate the digital contributions of youth, let us also recognise their role in driving sustainable development and creating a better future for all. The youth of Bangladesh have proven that they are not just the leaders of tomorrow but the leaders of today. Their courage, determination and sense of responsibility are a beacon of hope for the nation. As we move forward, it is crucial to continue supporting and empowering young people, ensuring that their voices are heard and their contributions are valued. Together, we can build a more just, equitable and sustainable world.
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HM Nazmul Alam is a lecturer in English and modern languages, International University of Business, Agriculture and Technology.
